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Qu'est-ce (qui) est duties - définition

COMMITMENT OR OBLIGATION TO SOMEONE OR SOMETHING OR TO PERFORM AN ACTION ON THE BEHALF OF

Duties; Moral duty; Ethical duty; Legal duty

duty

¦ noun (plural duties)

1. a moral or legal obligation.

2. a task required as part of one's job.

(duties) performance of prescribed church services by a priest or minister.

3. a payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods.

Brit. a payment levied on the transfer of property, for licences, and for the legal recognition of documents.

4. technical the measure of an engine's effectiveness in units of work done per unit of fuel.

Phrases

do duty as (or for) serve or act as a substitute for.

on (or off) duty engaged (or not engaged) in one's regular work.

Origin

ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr. duete, from OFr. deu (see due).

Duty

·noun That which is due; payment.

II. Duty ·noun Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage.

III. Duty ·noun Specifically, obedience or submission due to parents and superiors.

IV. Duty ·noun Hence, any assigned service or business; as, the duties of a policeman, or a soldier; to be on duty.

V. Duty ·noun That which a person is bound by moral obligation to do, or refrain from doing; that which one ought to do; service morally obligatory.

VI. Duty ·noun Tax, toll, impost, or customs; excise; any sum of money required by government to be paid on the importation, exportation, or consumption of goods.

VII. Duty ·noun The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States).

legal duty

n. the responsibility to others to act according to the law. Proving the duty (such as not to be negligent, to keep premises safe, or to drive within the speed limit) and then showing that the duty was breached are required elements of any lawsuit for damages due to negligence or intentional injuries. See also: duty of care

Wikipédia

Duty

A duty (from "due" meaning "that which is owing"; Old French: deu, did, past participle of devoir; Latin: debere, debitum, whence "debt") is a commitment or expectation to perform some action in general or if certain circumstances arise. A duty may arise from a system of ethics or morality, especially in an honor culture. Many duties are created by law, sometimes including a codified punishment or liability for non-performance. Performing one's duty may require some sacrifice of self-interest.

Cicero, an early Roman philosopher who discusses duty in his work “On Duty", suggests that duties can come from four different sources:

as a result of being a human
as a result of one's particular place in life (one's family, one's country, one's job)
as a result of one's character
as a result of one's own moral expectations for oneself

The specific duties imposed by law or culture vary considerably, depending on jurisdiction, religion, and social normalities.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty

Exemples du corpus de texte pour duties

1. July 22 – Replaces Frank Farina as Australia coach, combining those duties with PSV duties.

2. Customs duties Israel annually transfers about $600 million in taxes and customs duties it collects for the Palestinians.

3. Bush did not entirely escape presidential duties.

4. Russell has been reassigned to administrative duties.

5. They shared duties –– cooking, washing, standing guard.